Similarities Between Aristophanes Lysistrata and Euripides Medea Ess

Likenesses Between Aristophanes' Lysistrata and Euripides' Medea The idyllic tone of Aristophanes' Lysistrata varies enormously from the wonderful tone of the Greek catastrophes we have perused in class. Nonetheless, in the wake of breaking down this Greek parody, it appears to share a portion of the principle qualities of Euripides' Medea. Inside these plays, we meet wise, amazing manly ladies who utilize the specialty of control to get what they need from others and to achieve their objectives. This subject of control is utilized through different methods and strategies. The ladies of these plays likewise appear to repudiate the cliché lady and have attributes like the Homeric Greek warrior. In the initial scene of the Medea, the medical attendant tells the crowd of Medea's distress. In spite of the fact that Medea has done everything conceivable to satisfy Jason incorporating carrying out wrongdoings for his benefit, Jason leaves her and chooses to marry the little girl of Creon, the ruler of Corinth. Despite the fact that Jason can control Medea in the first place, his forces of control are no counterpart for Medea. Jason additionally attempts to legitimize his activities by asserting that his sole reason in wedding Creon's little girl is to better the lives of Medea and their kids. Be that as it may, after Medea is brimming with rage, it is incomprehensible for Jason to control her any further. All through the remainder of the play, we see a few instances of her incredible manipulative abilities. At the point when Medea admits to her lethal expectations to the ladies of Corinth, she can persuade them to keep quiet about it. She argues to them utilizing their feministic perspectives for her potential benefit. When Aegus, the ruler of Greece shows up in Corinth, she controls him to offers her asylum from her foes as a byproduct of a solution for his in... ...nd instructing them, yet never genuinely going along with them in their show against the war. In spite of the fact that Lysistrata is manipulative, her character is more amiable than Medea's character. Lysistrata isn't wrathful when completing these plans. Despite the fact that Lysistrata increases a lot of intensity when she sorted out this development, her expectation isn't narrow minded. Lysistrata controls these people for, what she accepts is a more noteworthy great, harmony. Likewise, Medea is dreaded and considered ground-breaking as a result of her enthusiastic furies, while Lysistrata's capacity originates from her capacity to stay solid and formed all through the play. They are both savvy characters who subvert the cliché docile female. While Lysistrata fills in as an incredible pioneer and acquires the regard of numerous men and Medea picks up power by pitiless methods, both utilize manipulative strategies to achieve their objectives.

Factors That Have Shaped Bahamian Culture Essay

Variables That Have Shaped Bahamian Culture - Essay Example The article Factors That Have Shaped Bahamian Culture talks about various components that have molded the Bahamian culture and personality since countless Haitian movement to the Bahamas toward the finish of the eighteenth century have been instrumental in steady pressure between the Bahamians and Haitians. In any case, the Haitian maintenance of African based convictions and customs, its music, old stories, and betting propensities, has had some impact on the Bahamas. Since 1967, there have been improvements in music, move, celebrations, writing, painting makes, and design protection, which have characterized a Bahamian personality. The Department of Archives assumes a predominant job in saving the rich island compositional legacy and deals with the artifacts, landmarks, and historical centers. In any case, the absence of acknowledgment by other Caribbean nations has been an incredible hindrance for the country to build up its own character and numerous pariahs saw the Bahamas as a branch of the United States and a traveler Mecca with sun, sand, ocean, and sex, and a general public without genuine essayists. Dissecting the Bahamian culture one can comprehend that it is the Bahamian African culture that has formed the Bahamian character and that variables, for example, the travel industry, the changed political situation, and the oral convention and papers have been instrumental in building up the Bahamian culture and personality. Yinna calls attention to three components that added to the arrangement of a ‘collective self-image’ among the Bahamians after 1973.

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 152

Synopsis - Essay Example Aside from these difficulties, school originators stays to be the organizers of the American advanced education in the history, particularly the preachers, for example, Baptists and Methodists (Rudolph and John 57). The principle reasons why magnet schools are being built up are to advanced ethnic assorted variety, give a few projects to help in fulfilling individuals’ interests and gifts, and improve training norms. This article helps at investigating racial decent variety and magnet schools (elective schools). The creator attests that magnet schools are profoundly settled in urban regions since they have enormous students’ enlistment (Goldring and Claire 18). Under the theme â€Å"Magnet Schools and Desegregation†, the creator expresses that magnet programs point to tremendous achievement. He certifies that magnet programs profoundly assists with blending students’ bodies extending from roughly 44%black to half white in primary schools. In the wake of doing contextual investigations on four elective schools, it was reasoned that magnet schools adequately assists with thinking of racially adjusted schools. Despite the fact that incorporating magnet schools is excessi vely exorbitant, the advantages of such combinations merit the cost (25). Magnet schools can be utilized as an apparatus for racial parity. In this article, Clark Kerr gives college pioneers five key purposes of direction on the sort of mentalities that cutting edge colleges ought to embrace. The creator contends that the most serious issue that will influence higher learning foundations is tested in pleasing the immense developing number of understudies. A few headings of reacting in the short run that are given in this article incorporate, more privatization, more federalization, progressively open help development, viable utilization of accessible assets, increasingly pluralistic authority, and more regard for long haul development bearings. One of the vulnerabilities that can be obviously perceived is the thing that will occur in the financial efficiency. The

Emily Dickinson Essay Example for Free

Emily Dickinson Essay Emily Dickinson’s incredible aptitude and unmatched inventiveness in playing with words and their meanings in her endeavor to pass on to the peruser the intensity of a book are apparent. In this sonnet, she is thinking about the intensity of books or of verse to divert us from our quick environmental factors to a universe of creative mind. Her sonnet is suffused with (loaded with) illustrations, as she is envious of comparing a book to different methods for transportation. To do this she implies (implication thing) legitimately to solid items, for example, â€Å"frigate,† â€Å"coursers† and â€Å"chariot,† which convey (old) undertones. The trouble inalienable in the utilization of these vehicles has to do with the reader’s information concerning the properties and qualities displayed by a â€Å"frigate,† â€Å"coursers† and a â€Å"chariot. † The poetess relates the quickness of a â€Å"frigate,† â€Å"coursers† and a â€Å"chariot†Ã¢â‚¬as well as their utilization to investigate new terrains and seasâ€with the intensity of a book or verse to usher (lead, direct) us into another measurement, maybe covered (secured) in puzzle yet certainly fulfilling. On the off chance that the peruser isn't familiar (acquainted) with these methods for transportation that ruled, in a manner of speaking, hundreds of years prior, he/she is denied access to the implying that the writer tries to grant by methods for these vehicles. Be that as it may, Emily Dickinson doesn't constrain herself to these vehicles alone; the entire sonnet is suggestive (reminiscent) of a past time when individuals utilized â€Å"frigate[s],† â€Å"coursers† and â€Å"chariot[s]† to travel â€Å"lands away. The words â€Å"traverse,† (to cross a region of land or water) â€Å"oppress,† (stress) and â€Å"frugal,† (straightforward and reasonable) with which the sonnet is interspersedâ€all of them are of Latin source, accordingly loaning it a proper shade. She has been mindful so as to pick sorts of transportation and names for books that have sentimental undertones. â€Å"Frigate† propose investigation and experience; â₠¬Å"coursers† magnificence, soul and speed; â€Å"chariot,† speed and capacity to experience air just as ashore. Chariot helps us to remember the fantasy of Phaethon, who attempted to drive the chariot of Apollo (Greek lord of sun), and of Aurora (Greek goddess of sunrise) with her ponies. The amount of the importance of the sonnet originates from this choice of vehicles and words is obvious on the off chance that we attempt to substitute steamship for â€Å"frigate,† ponies for â€Å"coursers,† and trolley for â€Å"chariot. † How might the sonnet sound if, rather than comparing a book to a â€Å"frigate,† â€Å"coursers,† and a â€Å"chariot,† one made plans to utilize a â€Å"Mercedes Benz,† a â€Å"GMC† or a â€Å"Porsche† to pass on a similar significance, that of speed and quickness? Emily Dickinson’s wisdom in choosing the most proper expression is wonderful and without a doubt holds up a mirror for the peruser to perceive what it is that she had at the top of the priority list when composing the sonnet. On an increasingly specialized note, identified with the rhyme plot, clearly the sonnet is written in open structure or in free stanza (from the French vers libre), as demonstrated by the absence of a customary rhyme design, as a corresponding to â€Å"prancing poetry† or the intensity of a book to convey you to outside â€Å"lands† where no man has ever trod previously. Freed from the limits and shackles of rhyme, Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"There is no frigate like a book† establishes a changeless connection with the peruser, as it â€Å"entangles a piece of the Divine essence,† to cite W. B. Yeats. Implications in There is no Frigate like a Book 1. The tale of Phaeton In Greek folklore, Phaeton or Phaethon was the child of Helios (Phoebus). Maybe the most popular rendition of the fantasy is given us through Ovid in his Metamorphoses (Book II). The name Phaeton implies the sparkling. In the variant of the legend told by Ovid in the Metamorphoses, Phaeton rises into paradise, the home of his presumed father. His mom Clymene had flaunted that his dad was the sun-god Apollo. Phaeton went to his dad who depended on the stream Styx to give Phaeton anything he ought to request so as to demonstrate his heavenly paternity. Phaeton needed to drive his chariot (the sun) for a day. Despite the fact that Apollo attempted to work him out of it by disclosing to him that not even Zeus (the ruler of divine beings) would set out to drive it, the chariot was blazing hot and the ponies inhaled out flares. Phaeton was inflexible. At the point when the day came, Apollo blessed Phaetons head with enchantment oil to shield the chariot from consuming him. Phaeton couldn't control the furious ponies that drew the chariot as they detected a more vulnerable hand. First it veered excessively high, with the goal that the earth developed chill. At that point it plunged excessively close, and the vegetation dried and consumed. He unintentionally transformed the vast majority of Africa into desert; carrying the blood of the Ethiopians to the outside of their skin, turning it dark. The running blaze spreads beneath. Be that as it may, these are unimportant ills: entire urban communities consume, And inhabited realms into cinders turn. [3] Rivers and lakes started to evaporate, Poseidon emerged from the ocean and waved his trident out of frustration at the sun, however soon the warmth turned out to be even unreasonably extraordinary for him and he bird to the base of the ocean. Inevitably, Zeus had to intercede by hitting the runaway chariot with a lightning jolt to stop it, and Phaethon dove into the stream Eridanos. Apollo, stricken with sadness, would not drive his chariot for quite a long time. At long last the divine beings convinced him to not leave the world in murkiness. Apollo censured Zeus for murdering his child, yet Zeus let him know there was no other way. This story has offered ascend to two contemporary implications of phaeton: one who drives a chariot or mentor, particularly at a careless or perilous speed, and one that would or may make some serious waves 2. (Aurora, goddess of the day break, proportional to the Greek goddess Eos ) In Roman folklore, Aurora, goddess of the first light, restores herself each morning and flies over the sky in her chariot, reporting the appearance of the sun. Her parentage was adaptable: for Ovid, she could similarly be Pallantis, meaning the little girl of Pallas,[1] or the girl of Hyperion. 2] She has two kin, a sibling (Sol, the sun) and a sister (Luna, the moon).. In Roman folklore, Aurora, goddess of the first light, restores herself each morning and flies over the sky, declaring the appearance of the sun. Her parentage was adaptable: for Ovid, she could similarly be Pallantis, meaning the little girl of Pallas,[1] or the little girl of Hyperion. [2] She has two kin, a sibling (Sol, the sun) and a sister (Luna, the moon). Once in a while Roman writers[3] imitated Hesiod and later Greek artists and made the Anemoi, or Winds, the posterity of the dad of the stars Astraeus, with Eos/Aurora.

Three Contributions Of Chinese Immigrants Essay -- essays research pap

Three Contributions Of Chinese Immigrants      The Chinese began moving to the United States in 1849. They left China looking for a superior life. Life in China in the 1800's was very hard. There wasn't sufficient food, cash and the urban communities were overpopulated. They caught wind of the United States and accepted there was a chance to begin over once more. They planned to secure positions on the railroad or to strike gold. When they showed up in the United States, life was troublesome. Laws were made which victimized them. In any case, in the end they turned into a regarded piece of our general public. They are liable for some commitments which are a piece of American life today. This paper will depict three of these commitments: two items, ginseng and tea, and one strategy for medication, needle therapy.      Ginseng is an enduring herb developed in China and other Asian nations. It is additionally developed in North American, yet the Asian assortment is believed to be more significant. There are numerous legends and strange notions encompassing ginseng. The Chinese have since quite a while ago accepted that the ginseng is a solution for some aliments and can indeed, even make one live more. Be that as it may, Western scientists are have been not able to demonstrate this. Today, numerous makers add ginseng to such items as hair tonics, shampoos, skin creams and even sodas. Additionally ginseng can be purchased over the counter in sedate stores under such names as â€Å"Ginkoba† and â€Å"Ginsana†. â€Å" Ginkoba† should... Three Contributions Of Chinese Immigrants Essay - articles explore pap Three Contributions Of Chinese Immigrants      The Chinese began moving to the United States in 1849. They left China looking for a superior life. Life in China in the 1800's was very hard. There wasn't sufficient food, cash and the urban areas were overpopulated. They found out about the United States and accepted there was a chance to begin over once more. They would have liked to secure positions on the railroad or to strike gold. When they showed up in the United States, life was troublesome. Laws were made which oppressed them. Be that as it may, inevitably they turned into a regarded piece of our general public. They are answerable for some commitments which are a piece of American life today. This article will depict three of these commitments: two items, ginseng and tea, and one strategy for medication, needle therapy.      Ginseng is a perpetual herb developed in China and other Asian nations. It is likewise developed in North American, however the Asian assortment is believed to be more important. There are numerous legends and odd notions encompassing ginseng. The Chinese have since quite a while ago accepted that the ginseng is a remedy for some aliments and can indeed, even make one live more. Be that as it may, Western scientists are have been not able to demonstrate this. Today, numerous makers add ginseng to such items as hair tonics, shampoos, skin creams and even soda pops. Additionally ginseng can be purchased over the counter in tranquilize stores under such names as â€Å"Ginkoba† and â€Å"Ginsana†. â€Å" Ginkoba† should...

Introducing MindMeister Offline - Focus

Introducing MindMeister Offline - Focus Please note: this article was last updated in 2007 and at present, MindMeisters offline mode is only available on MindMeister for iOS and Android. For more details, please visit mindmeister.com/apps. Were sure youd agree that web-based applications are great you can access your data online from wherever you are, instantly share documents with others, and even work on them simultaneously. But what happens when you have no internet connection, maybe on a plane or stuck in a meeting without wifi or reception? Well, thats where MindMeister Offline comes in now you just take all your mind maps offline using the handy slider at the bottom of the maps list, and hey presto! You can work on your mind maps anytime, from anywhere. Next time you get connected just slide the slider back and all your changes (and new maps) will be synced back to your online account automatically! MindMeister Offline uses Google Gears offline technology, which is still in beta stage, so please bear with us should you experience any glitches with the offline mode. Drop us an email if you encounter any issues and well do our best to iron them out! The offline mode is available to all users for a 30 day trial period (even if youre already subscribed and your initial trial period has expired). After that only Premium users will be able to use it. Introducing MindMeister Offline - Focus Please note: this article was last updated in 2007 and at present, MindMeisters offline mode is only available on MindMeister for iOS and Android. For more details, please visit mindmeister.com/apps. Were sure youd agree that web-based applications are great you can access your data online from wherever you are, instantly share documents with others, and even work on them simultaneously. But what happens when you have no internet connection, maybe on a plane or stuck in a meeting without wifi or reception? Well, thats where MindMeister Offline comes in now you just take all your mind maps offline using the handy slider at the bottom of the maps list, and hey presto! You can work on your mind maps anytime, from anywhere. Next time you get connected just slide the slider back and all your changes (and new maps) will be synced back to your online account automatically! MindMeister Offline uses Google Gears offline technology, which is still in beta stage, so please bear with us should you experience any glitches with the offline mode. Drop us an email if you encounter any issues and well do our best to iron them out! The offline mode is available to all users for a 30 day trial period (even if youre already subscribed and your initial trial period has expired). After that only Premium users will be able to use it.

Study On Raising Awareness About Microfinance Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The organization involved in microfinance should raise awareness in the community about microfinance and its utility through community meetings, print and electronic media.awareness should also be raised among govt. agencies and other stakeholders to create recognition of microfinance services by lobbying and advocacy. 6.1.2 Capacity Building The organization should train the front line staffs, who are involved in services delivery, who further train the local leadership at the community level to ensure participatory development process. Training should also be given to the borrowers to help them run their enterprise efficiently and profitably. Leadership and Motivation Dependency on leadership should be minimized at operational level with proper monitoring in place. The leadership should keep the staff motivated through incentives based performance appraisal. 6.1.4 Market Linkages Access to the market for the microfinance clients should be ensured. This could be both for purchase of raw material and sale of finished goods of small enterprise being financed through microfinance. 6.1.5 Non interest based / Islamic mode of financing Developing new products based on Islamic mode can ensure acceptance of the microfinance programs in communities where the problem of self-exclusion exist. This should be initiated both by govt. and the organization involved. 6.1.6 Diversified Needs of Community The products should be developed according to the needs of the community. One product can not serve different communities because of the diversified needs and economic and demographic conditions. 6.1.7 Savings The organization should mobilize the community to create the habit of savings for future needs. Savings can make a community group independent in lending. 6.1.8 Clarity in vision The microfinance programs should have a clear vision regarding its target groups especially where there are integrated programs. The donors should also fund such organizations that are clear in its vision and services delivery model. 6.1.9 Research and Development The organization should initiate the RD to keep service delivery model and products and need based. The donors should also have RD initiatives to specify funding for products and not for general programs. This will help more focused programs rather than a haphazard program 6.1.10 Human Resource Development Being in the service industry, the microfinance organization should build their human capital for effective service delivery. There should be proper recruitment procedures and career development plans for employees for motivation, efficiency and retention. 6.1.11 Management Information System A proper management information system should be design or all microfinance organizations to ensure uniform and proper data maintenance and reporting. It will also ensure proper monitoring and data cleaning at all stages. 6.1.12 Lack of awareness among government agencies The policy makers at government level are unaware of the importance of microfinance in economic development. They should be oriented through literature, seminars, workshops and exposure visits. 6.1.13 The donors / funding agencies should fund the organization for its capacity building and should push them to work in areas where it needed. It should also push them to conduct need assessment surveys before starting activities in a locality. The survey will also help in developing need-based products and it will be easy for donors to fund for specific products, which will further help in monitoring and impact studies. 6.1.14 The Bank of Khyber with the support of the provincial governments should expand the microfinance scheme up to a desirable limit and streamline the affairs of the current credit operation. The existing loaning system should be revised and improved. The potential cluster/sub sectors for micro finance should be investigated for future operations. 6.1.15 The Bank of Khyber should undertake the cost benefits analysis operation of the micro finance operation in area and should ensure/pursue due compensation for the efforts involved. The area is more viable than commercial operation and can be lucrative at some stages for the bank if properly attended and managed. 6.1.16 The micro finance department of the Bank of Khyber should be re-organized, equipped and strengthened so as to undertake the expand activities in a good manner. 6.1.17 The Bank of Khyber should directly attract international donors for the microfinance programs in different sectors and sub sectors proposals should be launched to the various donor organization through the world. 6.1.18 The Bank should be associated and registered with renown/reputable micro finance organization of the world and their expertise availed. The capacity of the bank is developed to offer advisory services alongside micro finance operations. 6.1.19 The micro finance programs should be properly popularized so that the potential respondents and concerned public/private organization should come forward and promote the micro finance scheme in the target areas. 6.120 The Bank of Khyber required arranging some programs for the women to Become aware from the benefits of this micro finance and deal in the future. 6.2 FINDINGS 6.2.1 Issues related to Governments agencies, Central Bank and Donor were identified as 1: The contribution that microfinance can make towards poverty alleviation and economic development has been recognized yet. 2: Governments agencies and donors/funding agencies do not have a clear vision of the potential of the sector and hence no long-term growth strategy has been developed. 3: Donors prefer to fund big institutions, because of financial viability and organization strength. But most of these big institutions are working in selected areas of the country and the problem of up scaling of out reach is still there. 4: State resource i.e. Zakat and Bait-ul-mal are not being utilized for microfinance. These resources, if canalized properly for microfinance, can add more value than giving it in charity. 6.2.2 Issues related to Microfinance organization were identified as 1: Organization is not mission focussed, especially where there are integrated programs 2: The operational cost is high while organization has a limit to give subsidy. 3: The investment in human resources is very nominal. Organizations find it hard to retain staff because of thee absence of staff career planning and development. 4: Very organization has institutionalized their system and procedures, rest are driven by single leaders who, in most cases have no succession plan. 5: There is no research and development to identify the changing needs of the clients to develop products according to their needs. 6: Most organization have concentrated in urban areas as the cost of delivery is relatively low as compared to rural areas, but there are no need assessment surveys. 6.2.3 Issues related to the target clients were identified as: 1: Lack of awareness of micro finances institutions among then people. 2: Miss-utilization of borrowed money -Responsibility 3: Poor entrepreneurial skills to manage the enterprise. People know what enterprise to start or what activity to carry out but they lack resource management skills. 4: Self-exclusion is another constraint in scaling up of microfinance services , as some people do not accept interest based loans due to religious factor. 6.3 CONCLUSION Microfinance in its broadest terms can be defined as provision of a range of financial services such as deposits, loans, payment services, money transfers and insurance to poor and low income households, and their micro enterprises. Primarily, the microfinance customers are large in number, scattered in far-flung areas with very minute transaction sizes. Only government or state bank alone cannot reach out to millions of potential Microfinance beneficiaries; a whole well knitted network with almost doorstep reach is required, which is only possible when the commercial banks will be involved in microfinance Micro Finance has proved to be one of the most effective tools for facilitating socio-economic development through increased access to financial services.The main objective of the micro finance is to improve the access of target households and entrepreneurs to credit facility in income generation activities and micro enterprise. The improved access to credit would enable the e xpansion of existing and establishment of new business activities and enterprise resulting in higher level of income and employment. While a commercial bank is a financial institution that offers a broad range of deposit accounts, including checking, savings, and time deposits, and extends loans to individuals and businesses. The Bank of Khyber (BOK) has actively sought highly experienced staff from the development sector as resources for its microfinance unit. In this way it has combined local development knowledge with the strength of a commercial bank. The micro finance scheme offered by The Bank of Khyber timergara improve the life of the people of the dir area which is backward area and it was a very good opportunity for the citizen of the district dir who take the advantage of the facility. The Bank of Khyber was in a strong position as compared to the other commercial banks to other banks in the district dir to offer micro finance facility as they have establish their m arket during the period and have experience. The main credit scheme has enormous impact on the socio-economic interest condition of the target group and the scheme has uplifted the socio-economic interest of the target economy. There is a potential of expanding the micro finance scheme many times of the existing quantum, which needs to be prudently, captured. The loans establish and improve many trading and servicing organization in the vast majority.The microfinance initiative has received an overwhelming response from the respondents. There is need to extreme line the existing and expand the scheme up to a desirable extent in an effective and sustainable manner. The borrowers taken the microfinance loans from the bank of Khyber branch were more but we select 25 borrowers from the whole population, in this 25 respondents about all were male, there were no female because of some problems and limitations, the age of these respondents were different from 18 years top above than 60 years, their education were also different some have primary, middle, high and some were F.Sc by qualification there economic resources were also vary such as business, agriculture land ,transport and livestocts etc, the nature of their business were also of retailing, wholesaling and offering services, these people has been taken the loan for different purposes i.e. starting of new business or expanding and for stability of the existing business.We also find monthly income profile before and after borrowing the increase in the profitability of the respondents which was increased due to microfinance loans of The Bank of Khyber and the loan disbursed by the BoK to the people were of different range from 50000 to about 200000 were given to the people of the area at the mark up rate of about 14% which was affordable for some people and some it is for them , the loans were given to the people on some terms and conditions this was also difficult for about most and also it was not a pr oblem for some people, but this microfinance improve the life of people from about every side. Access to financial services significantly impacts the lives of the poor, the challenge is to mobilize this knowledge and apply it on a much vaster scale Microfinance is a viable tool for poverty alleviation and economic development. The environment of Pakistan is suitable for microfinance both in social and commercial sector terms but ample attention has not been given yet to this sector, which has leaded to insufficient resource allocation to this powerful tool of poverty alleviation. In NWFP with most of its population living in rural areas, the poverty level is the highest i.e. 31% urban and 44% rural, which indicates more need of microfinance programs. Unfortunately the pace of progress is very slow in terms of outreach, which has contributed to unemployment and underemployment. Unemployment and underemployment leads to economic chaos and the gap between the rich and poor is widening. This gap leads to frustration and ultimately damages the social fabric of the society. Sustainable development needs balanced and participatory economic and social activities, which can be ensured through effective community mobilization, capacity building, creating conductive environment for economic activities, developing linkages with the service providers and financial assistance for the meeting the capital requirement for business activities because stakes of the majority will be involved and according to Mark twain when you find that you are on the sides of the majority, it is time to reform

My First Goal At Drexel - 977 Words

Goal #1: Describe the Goal. My first goal at Drexel would be get on the Dean`s list. Getting on Drexel`s dean list is a goal I have for myself, because I feel like it is a great accomplishment. Not only will it show that the all the hard work I put in was successful, but also make me feel like I can do what I set my mind too. Why is it important to you? This goal is important to me, because not only will it look good, but it will help prove to myself that the goals I set are realistic and attainable. The Dean`s list is probably my top goal from this list. Strictly based off the facts that it will prove so much to me. Being able to know that I can do this will give me the confidence to achieve the rest of my goals. How will you achieve the goal? I will achieve this goal by putting the time in. For me, putting the time into studying, doing homework, and going to lecture will help me achieve this goal. Knowing the material is a key component in succeeding. When test time comes if you do not know the material it will be very hard to do good on the test. When will you complete the goal? I would like to complete this goal for majority of the quarters I spend at Drexel. This is an ongoing goal that I have. Being able to accomplish for majority if not all of my quarters at Drexel would be a great accomplishment for me. To be able to tell all of the people that I care about that could achieve this would be incredible. What can potentially keep you from completing the goal?Show MoreRelatedHabit 2: Begin with the End in Mind676 Words   |  3 Pageswins. In doing so, I’ve come to realize strengths and areas for improvement, which is why I chose to discuss the second habit from the 7 Habits of Highly Successful People, titled; ‘Begin With the End in Mind’. Beginning with the end in mind is my area of attention for improvement. 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Despite the existence of some unskilled engineers, engineering companies aim to hire experienced employees who would be ready to join the engineering field, and agree to its terms and conditions. I questioned my roommate’s brother, who is an engineer in the Pennoni company about his concept of his field work, Sam Bressler, field engineer, he goes â€Å"I enjoy doing it, it is fun when you face mechanical problems that could be a mechanical or real world where itRe ad MoreThe Physics Of Mechanical Engineering961 Words   |  4 Pagespull through and choose the right decision. Despite the existence of some unskilled engineers, engineering companies aim to hire experienced employees who would be ready to join the engineering field, and agree to its terms and conditions. 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Anesthesia, my chosen specialty, is similar in that countless configurations of human biochemistry must be manipulated to achieve the correct â€Å"solution†: a patient who is safely and effectively anesthetized. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and pathophysiology must be considered collectively to ensure that stability is not attained in one aspect of physiology at the expense of another. My degree in Mechanical Engineering, coupled with my fascination for numbers has taught meRead MoreThe Importance Of Setting Goals For The United States713 Words   |  3 PagesBefore my arrival to the United States, I had been living with my aunt and uncle for about one year, that way, my parents could establish themselves in the U.S. before my sister and I arrived. A few months after I celebrated my seventh birthday, I moved from Ethiop ia to the United States, so that I could be reunited with my parents. The excitement of being able to just hug my parents again eclipsed any fear I had about traveling half way across the world, away from anything I was previously familiarRead MoreWhy I Want To Become A Career?758 Words   |  4 PagesBeing only partially focused towards bringing those goals to fruition my first two years of undergrad were rocky. After seeing the birth of my son, Cason, listening and watching procedures done by the clinical team my attention peaked. Seeing terminology learned in class with real life application, created a major turning point for my scholastic career. Along with my fatherly duties I picked up discipline, which lead me to knuckle down, and begin my journey towards medicine. Soon enough I cravedRead MoreMy Interest On Public Health790 Words   |  4 PagesMy interest in public health was piqued in the midst of my adolescence. The idea germinated with fearsome speed; after a series of fainting spells, I was diagnosed with a brain tumor and entered surgery one week later. As I lay bandaged and recuperating, I began to ponder my great fortune: I was alive, thanks to the skilled hands of the Chief of Neurosurgery at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Even as a young teenager, I could appreciate the scale of my privilege, and that many others wouldRead MoreShould Division I College Football Athletes Be Paid?1341 Words   |  6 Pagesforming a â€Å"Player’s Endowment Fund†, the NCAA’s Student Assistance Fund would also benefit in receiving a portion of the endowment funds allowing the NCAA to assist more athletes at more colleges.; creating a win , win situation for both sides. ( this is my thesis and it needs to state o r show how the NCAA would benefit if they compromise and try to meet the NCPA view Need help!!!) NCAA will argue that college football athletes should not be paid because most are receiving a free education through

Essay on Same Sex Couples Adoption Rights - 2243 Words

Should Same Sex Couples Have the Same Adoption Rights as Heterosexual Couples? Krystal Davis COM/220 March 13, 2012 Barbara Plyler Should Same Sex Couples Have the Same Adoption Rights as Heterosexual Couples? In 2008, President Barack Obama stated there are too many children who need loving parents to deny one group of people adoption rights (eQuality, 2005). A child will benefit from a healthy, loving home, whether the parents are gay or not (eQuality, 2005). With that statement in 2008 from the individual who holds the most powerful authority in the United States, why are gay and lesbian couples today still battling adoption laws? When in fact while trying to adopt and raise children a couple’s sexual†¦show more content†¦Miraculously in 2010 Florida acknowledged that the adoption ban was unconstitutional (eQuality, 2005). In previous years homosexuals interested in the adoption process would use foster care to acquire the same nurturing family that heterosexuals had acquired thus, circumventing the system. The unconstitutional ban had the ability to deter potential same sex adoptive parents because they feared automatic exclusion. With the increased pressure from the gay community to allow same sex adoptions many adoption agencies are becoming more accommodating to homosexuals. However, the obstacles that same sex couples encounter tend to minimize the whole family structure and make the family unit vulnerable (Brown, Smalling, Groza, Ryan, 2009). Unfortunately, there is a number of legal hurdles gay and lesbian couples face when trying to adopt therefore, the system has to be circumvented. Also same sex couples encounter individuals who subconsciously and consciously discriminate through a variety of behaviors including evident harassment or social exclusion (Brown, Smalling, Groza, Ryan, 2009). It would seem as if the drive to prevent same sex couples from the benefit of joint adoption starts with the discrimination of these couples rather than the welfare of the child (Johnson, n.d). In fact, these discriminations include accusations of psychological disorders and a higher occurrence of domestic violence.Show MoreRelatedGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pagesdo gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies because most kids end up with gay couples, Gay couples are moreRead MoreGay Adoption Should Be Legal1355 Words   |  6 Pagesare no unwanted children just unfound families† (National Adoption Center.). Families together are one not anything different from every other family. No matter race, color, or the type of family. Adoption is just a way for anybody who wants to create a family would be able to have the access to have a family of their own. Even to the families who are not able to have a child or does not have a partner to have a child. The National Adoption Center allows the families in need to adopt a child in needRead MoreGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pagesdo gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies because most kids end up with gay couples, Gay couples are moreRead MoreLegal And Non Legal Responses1339 Words   |  6 PagesA family is defined as the natural and fundamental group unit of society especially in relation to the upbringing of children. However, t his Eurocentric, nuclear family construct has evolved as alternative family arrangements such as de-facto and same sex relationships as well as adoptive families have become part of the term ‘family’. The domestic legal system has introduced and amended laws to deal with these contemporary issues. Similarly, there are non-legal responses such as the media and variousRead MoreLegal Issues For Gay And Lesbian Adoption And Parental Rights1626 Words   |  7 Pagesand Lesbian Adoption and Parental Rights Issue Although adoption can be difficult for any single person or married couple, adoption for the gay and lesbian population presents a unique set of challenges both societal and legal. Whether constitutional or not, special rules apply to same gay and lesbian adoption. Under current legislation, is same sex adoption fully legal and how do the laws on the subject measure with regard to equality to adoption among heterosexual couples in the same state? OnceRead MoreEssay on Gay Adoption 1060 Words   |  5 Pagesof those children could be adopted if more lesbian and gay couples were able to adopt. According to lifelong adoption agencies more and more gay and lesbian couples are becoming parents through artificial insemination, a surrogate, or LGBT adoption. It’s hard for same sex couples to adopt because adoption agencies that have religious beliefs against same sex couples reject them, or a state law prohibits same sex parents. Same sex couples face much opposition from a large nu mber of people even thoughRead MoreComparative Family Policies Same Sex Marriage1006 Words   |  5 PagesHomework One Comparative Family Policies—same-sex Marriage On June 26, 2015, the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the freedom to marry, allowing same-sex couples to marry nationwide. So far 21 other countries also passed laws that made same-sex marriage legal nationwide. What are these countries that allow same-sex marriage? When or in which year did each country make it legal? 1 (5 pts) Argentina (2010) Belgium (2003) Brazil (2013) Canada (2005) Denmark (2012) England/Wales (2014)Read MoreThe Same Sex Marriage Should Be Equal Rights1393 Words   |  6 Pagesthe constitutions which is based on the civil rights protection and ensure that each citizens has the right to participate in public social life. According to records, there are plenty of international civil rights declaration documents consider marriage and family as individuals or groups who are entitled to the protection of the government as human beings.† The US Supreme Court ruled by a 5-to-4 vote on Friday that constitution guarantees a right to homosexual marriage which based on the constitutionRead MoreEssay about Same-Sex Marriage and Adoption Should Be Legal703 Words   |  3 PagesSame-sex marriage and adoption should be legal, it should be allowed in every state, everywhere. As of 2014, only 17 states have legalized marriage rights to same-sex couples. The other 34 states have banned gay marriage through law, constitutional amendments, or both. For example, the Pennsylvania Governor won’t challenge overturning of same-sex marriage ban. State Attorney General Kathleen Kane has also announced that she will not defend Pennsylvanias same-sex marriage ban because of what sheRead MoreShould My Forever Home Exist?1664 Words   |  7 PagesAlong with that, many couples that want to have a child to care for. Even though many families wish to conceive children, but when they cannot they then chose to adopt a child. Some peop le think it remains just that simple, but in all reality it’s not. When a couple chooses to adopt they can then start to fill out countless papers and pay quite a bit of money, but not every couple can adopt. Allowing gay and lesbian couples, allowing overseas adoption, and allowing a lower adoption price and quickening

Mamie Phipps Clark Essay - 922 Words

Mamie Phipps Clark Mamie Phipps Clark started her college career in 1934. She began going to college at Howard University as a math major which she graduated magna cum laude in 1938 but when she went back she changed her major to psychology after her husband Kenneth Clark persuaded her to do so. He told her that there would not be that many job opportunities for her and thought it would be better if she got a degree in psychology. When she entered the master’s program, she started on her thesis titled â€Å"The Consciousness of Self in Negro Pre-school Children†, which was the start of her research about the negativity of segregation. This research was used to determine that segregation was unconstitutional. The conclusion her thesis stated†¦show more content†¦Her and her husband were also involved in the Brown vs. Board of Education Topeka because of their expertise with African American children influenced the case to end segregation in schools. After the Supreme Court heard these findings and were very impressed he awarded Clark and her husband with the Nicholas Murray Butler Silver Medal. After a decade being out of school, she decided to go back to school and get her P.H. d. in psychology. Clark became the first African American woman to graduate from Columbia University with a P.H. d in psychology and her husband was the first African American to graduate from Columbia University with a doctorate. She soon found how hard it was for an African American woman with a doctorate in psychology was to get a job. Clark stated about getting a job, Although my husband had earlier secured a teaching position at the City College of New York, following my graduation it soon became apparent to me that an African American female with a Ph.D. in psychology was an unwanted anomaly in New York City in the early 1940s. (Kerera, 2010) She finally found a job at Riversdale Home for Children in New York. She counselled and performd psychological test on African Americans girls. After Clark started working thereShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Brief Biography of Mamie Phipps Clark1185 Words   |  5 Pages Mamie Phipps Clark was born on April 18, 1917 in Hot Spring, Arkansas. Mrs. Clark was brought up knowing a professional lifestyle. Her father Harold H. Phipps was an African American, who was a physician and was more than able to support his family of four rather easily. Her mother Katy Florence Phipps, was a homemaker who was very involved in her husbands medical practice. Mamie had explained that being an African American in the early 1930’s and living in the South was far from easy, even forRead MoreThe Psychological Identity Of Black Children During The Historic Brown Vs. The Board Of Education Of Topeka1871 Words   |  8 Pages Mamie P. Kenneth B. Clark Allison Taylor EDG 6627: Foundations of Curriculum Instruction Dr. Agosto September 19, 2015 Mamie P. Kenneth B. Clark Biographical Information Mamie Phipps and Kenneth Bancroft Clark are best known for their â€Å"doll studies,† and the use of their findings regarding the effects of racism on the psychological identity of black children in the historic Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas case, which lead to the determination thatRead MoreThe Black Doll Test Was First Performed In The 1940S By983 Words   |  4 PagesThe black doll test was first performed in the 1940s by Drs. Kenneth Bancroft and Mamie Phipp Clark. The test consisted of selecting random Afro-American girls and giving them a white and a black doll with the purpose of identifying each one as either the good or the bad doll. The result was that every girl chose the black doll as the bad one and the white doll as the nice and good doll. The article, Black doll collection goes on display in South Florida, by Cynthia Roby, describes the remake ofRead MoreBrown V. Board Of Education Of Topeka1634 Words   |  7 PagesGunnar Myrdal s An Amer ican Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy (1944).[3] Myrdal had been a signatory of the UNESCO declaration. The research performed by the educational psychologists Kenneth B. Clark and Mamie Phipps Clark also influenced the Court s decision.[4] The Clarks doll test studies presented substantial arguments to the Supreme Court about how segregation had an impact on black schoolchildren s mental status.[5] The United States and the Soviet Union were both at theRead MoreBrown vs. Board of Education Paper2395 Words   |  10 Pagescited was Gunnar Myrdals An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy (1944). Myrdal had been a signatory of the UNESCO declaration. The research performed by the educational psychologists Kenneth B. Clark and Mamie Phipps Clark also influenced the Courts decision. The Clarks doll test studies presented substantial arguments to the Supreme Court about how segregation had an impact on black schoolchildrens mental status. In 1951, a class action suit was filed against the BoardRead MoreIntro to Psychology: Chapter Notes 1- 54753 Words   |  20 Pagesmaking * Existentialism stresses free choice and personal responsibility. * Carl Rogers * Abraham Maslow * Diversity within psychology (The Sociocultural perspective) * Ethnicity * Kenneth Clark and Mamie Phipps Clark * Jorge Sanchez * Lilian Comes Diaz * Richard Suinn * Gender * Mary whitun calkins: first female president of american psychological association * Mary salter Ainsworth: attachment

Cause And Effect Of A Family With Coping After Sids

Bringing home a newborn is an exciting time during a couples’ life. Often, people have their life planned: get married, have a great career, have children, live happy ever after. People do not expect that they will lose their child at such a young age. â€Å"Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden death of an infant less than 1 year of age that cannot be explained after a thorough investigation is conducted, including a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and a review of the clinical history† (CDC, 2016). Per the Mayo Clinic, although the cause is officially unknown, it appears that SIDS may be associated with abnormalities in the brain. This paper will explain the causes of SIDS, how to help prevent it, and how to help a family with coping after SIDS has occurred. There are two factors that have shown causes to SIDS and those are physical factors and sleeping environmental factors. Physical factors have shown that low birth weights have led to immature brains, which results in less control of automatic processes such as breathing and heart rate. Another physical factor is respiratory infection; many cases have shown that the infants recently had a cold, which could contribute to breathing problems. Sleeping environment factors include where the infant sleeps, position the infant sleeps in, and on what type of bedding the infant sleeps on. When an infant sleep in the same bed as parents, there is an increase of the possibility of the infant to suffocate.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Chronic Sorrow4578 Words   |  19 Pagessignificant loss is the necessary antecedent to the development of chronic sorrow (Peterson Bredow, 2009). The loss may affect individuals and family members at any time. Chronic sorrow may come to any of us during our lifetime. Chronic sorrow can best be described as a natural response to a tragic situation. Where life experiences cause deep distress, sadness, or regret especially for the loss of someone or something loved ( Gordon, 2009 ). Chronic sorrow is followed by a permanentRead More Grief Counseling Essay3179 Words   |  13 PagesGrief counseling is a division of social work that involves the interpersonal aspect of the social worker’s role as expert in coping with death. In this paper I will define grief counseling and some ways to cope with loss. Next I will discuss the history and seven stages of grief. There are two main forms of grievers which are intuitive and instrumental. In addition there are four major types of grief which are acute, anticipatory, sudden and complicated. The helping process is explained as wellRead MoreC++ Question3956 Words   |  16 PagesMARKING GUIDE TOPIC: NURS 3005/NURS3005A Child and Family Health Stream ASSESSMENT 2: Essay – Exploring a Child and Family health Issue: Topic 1 2 3 Performance standard Assessment criteria Good Satisfactory Evidence of core work, at a high level through: Evidence of core work of the assignment through: - current literature and/or policy documents related to the topic statement - current literature and/or policy documents related to the topic statement Read MoreEssay about Anticipatory Grief3822 Words   |  16 Pages Grief and its Effects Cipriana J Arias Liberty University Abstract Grief and its effects is considered in this paper with the purpose of better understanding how it affects a person. Grief is a natural reaction to loss and change which affects all aspects of a person’s life: the physical, emotional, psychological, behavioral, and spiritual. Grief is not expected but will be experienced in a variety of ways such as experienced, sudden, gradual or anticipated. While most people willRead MoreIncreasing The Legal Drinking Age Limit1502 Words   |  7 PagesAge Act (NMDAA) was passed by Congress and signed by President Regan in 1984 (Miller, 2016). This law established a national drinking age of 21. Twenty-nine states made the decision to lower the legal drinking age but quickly changed it back to 21 after there was a rise among teenage and young adult highway deaths. Before NMDAA, states were responsible for establishing their own drinking ages that varied from the age of 18-21 (Miller, 2016). According to Miller, there is little doubt that many highRead MoreEssay on Children of Divorce2595 Words   |  11 PagesEffects on Children of Divorced Parents Kenneth Sepulveda ENG/135 February 22, 2014 Valerie Carnevale DeVry University Effects on Children of Divorced Parents Divorce can be a traumatic experience for children to go through when separations occurs. The effects on children are by far the most significant factors, sometimes resulting in behavioral disorders and developmental issues, as a result of alternating between households, economic instability, and behavioral related issues. HoweverRead MoreThe death of a child is the most devastating loss a parent can ever experience. When a parent2200 Words   |  9 Pagesthrough a wave of emotions when losing a child. They are not only in disbelief and denial, but also feel angry and guilty. Some parents find themselves wanting to talk about it, while others find it easier to talk about the death of friends or other family members rather than their child’s. When a child dies this disrupts the parent’s health and well-being during the hardest phase of bereavement and for long periods over the course of their lives (Hong, Floyd Seltzer, 2010). Losing a child is oneRead MoreImpact of Divorce on Adolescents Essay2398 Words   |  10 Pagessentence and that the number one cause of divorce is being married; but divorce is not a joking matter. Those who have not witnessed or been involved in a divorce do not understand the impact it has on all those involved, no matter the age range, but particularly those who are in adolescence. In Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Law, divorce is defined as â€Å"the dissolution of a valid marriage granted especially on specified statutory grounds (as adultery) arising after the marriage† (1996). While theRead More Child Abuse and Neglect Essay example2770 Words   |  12 Pages Child abuse is the intentional omission of care by a parent or guardian that can cause a child to be hurt, maimed, or even killed. Child abuse can be either physical, mental, emotional or sexual. Because of child abuse, Caprice Ried will never do the things that a normal four-year old does. She will never play on a playground, or go to a sleepover, and never go to school. All of this was taken away from her at such a young age, when she died of child abuse. The foster parents, Patricia CokerRead MoreConcept Analysis Pain Management4866 Words   |  20 Pagespediatric patient may be hard to assess and therefore healthcare professionals have begun to involve family members and caregivers in the pain management process. Pain can stem from many sources and thus must be holistic, involve multiple disciplines, provide education and apply to each individual patient. In practice, advocacy for these young children is important in helping them and their families understand about the situation and make education decisions on how to proceed with care. The concept

Dealing with Angry Parents! Free Essays

We often feel that parents are scolding us or angry with us for things that we feel were not so bad as to warrant such a reaction. While this is not very comforting for us, we must know that parents don’t want to do this either. It’s just that sometimes when life is a little hard on their end, they expect support from their kids — no matter how young they might be. We will write a custom essay sample on Dealing with Angry Parents! or any similar topic only for you Order Now When they don’t find this support, they tend to get upset. If you are one of those young people who often see their parents angry, then you must learn how to deal with parents and adults who are not in the best of spirits. Learning the proper way to deal with parents who are upset either at us or because of something else is crucial — regardless of the reason behind their anger. However, doing so is not completely impossible and here are some simple techniques that can help you out. Find out the reason Study the behavior of your parents. Try to notice what makes them unhappy and identify the things that annoy them the most or trigger their anger. The first and most important step is, knowing what makes your parents angry. You will never be able to help yourself or improve the situation without knowing so. Once you find out the reason you can move on to the next step and avoid the nagging or doing something that makes them angrier. Avoid the reasons If you parents get mad at you for not completing your homework on time, try to avoid delaying your work. Similarly, if they get mad at you for not eating healthy food, try to add healthy food to your diet. Whatever the reason may be, you must know that parents always know better. They have far more experience than us and they certainly don’t want us to do the wrong things or do things the wrong way. If they are telling you to do something or to stay away from someone or something, there must be a valid reason for that. Just try to avoid situations that are going to trigger their anger. It might be hard but it’s going to benefit you eventually. Speak to them If you can’t identify what makes them angry, speak to them. Ask them where you are wrong and tell them that you want to make an effort to rectify. Also tell them how their anger has negative effects on you. Don’t have this talk when they are angry because they might not be in a state to listen to you properly, but do it after things cool down a little, perhaps an hour or two after the incident or maybe even a day later. You can also bring up the topic randomly according to their mood. Letting them know that their anger disturbs you and you are ready to comply with their instructions, will help immensely. Consult others If you think they’re not ready to understand or it’s not possible to talk to them you might want to consult a third person. If you can’t talk to your parents, you must find someone to talk to about it. You cannot keep it inside. If you do, the situation will get even worse. And with so many people around it is never too difficult to find someone to talk to. If you have older siblings, consult them and ask how they dealt with the situation in their younger years. If you’re close to friends, share their experiences. However, you must know that not all friends are positive with the problems of other people; some might even take advantage of you and lure you into doing bad things. You must be wise and sensible while consulting a third person. And also be mindful of the fact that if you talk to someone who likes to gossip, he or she might just spread stories about your parents and family which will put them in a bad light. So choose the person wisely. Teachers and school counselors are great pillars of help and support. They are also wise people so their advice will always help you and guide you to find a solution of the problem. Moreover, teachers are generally trustworthy and you cannot discuss such matters with anyone who is not reliable. Hence the easiest bet is to talk it out with your teacher and ask him or her for suggestions to improve the situation. Another safe bet can be your grandparents. They will never exploit the situation because they love you and your parents both. You can brief your grandparents about the situation and ask them to help and suggest you what to do. They might also be able to have a word with your parents and tell them about your feelings and emotions, which you’re not able to convey yourself. Techniques to help you out As mentioned earlier avoiding things and situations that trigger anger will help greatly but at times there are so many other small techniques to make your parents feel happier and less stressed. Try to become responsible, be more obedient, complete your work on appropriate time, take meals properly, apologise even if you think you were right, move to a quiet location, avoid confrontation and arguments and maintain discipline in the house. While all of these put together might seem like a heavy doze, you must know that once incorporated into your lifestyle, all these are very small positive changes that will help you deal with angry parents and also nurture your personality as you grow up. Our parents do so much for us; they literally work day in and day out just so we can get the best of education and a comfortable life. They compromise on their social life to give more time to us. They pick and drop us from school even in the scorching heat of summers without complaining once. They get up before us in the morning and go to bed after we sleep at night, yet don’t complain once. And while doing all this, they might get tired and stressed — after all they are humans and not robots. Hence, we need to understand them and give them the special attention and care they deserve. How to cite Dealing with Angry Parents!, Papers

Sociology - family diversity free essay sample

Using material from Item A and elsewhere assess sociological explanations of the nature and extent of family diversity today. Family diversity means that there are many different types of family in society today not just nuclear, cereal packet families. There are several different types of family within UK society. These include; nuclear, single parent, gay or lesbian, extended and reconstituted. Although nuclear remains the most common family type in the UK today with 20% of families falling into the category, other types are fast on the increase due to societies changing attitudes towards what is considered ‘acceptable’. Perspectives such as functionalist and the new right have been described as ‘modernist’. That is, they see modern society as having a fairly fixed, clear-cut and predictable structure. They see one ‘best’ family type- the nuclear family- as slotting into this structure and helping it by performing certain essential functions. Modernists are firmly opposed to family diversity. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology family diversity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They hold the view that there is only one correct or normal family type. They see the traditional patriarchal nuclear family consisting of a married couple and their dependent children, with a clear labour division between the breadwinner husband and the home maker wife as correct. They also see a clear distinction between who should carry out the ‘instrumental’ and ‘expressive’ role in the household. For example, according to Talcott Parsons there is a ‘functional fit’ between the nuclear family and modern society. He sees the nuclear family as uniquely suited to meeting the needs of modern society for a geographically and socially mobile workforce, and as performing two ‘irreducible functions’- the primary socialisation of children and the stabilisation of adult personalities. He claims these functions contribute to the overall stability and effectiveness of society. Hence, other family types can be considered as abnormal, or even deviant, since they are less able to perform the functions required of the family. However, other sociologists reject the modernist idea that there is one ‘best’ family type or that he family’s structure shapes its members behaviour. Feminist and postmodernist views would argue that modernist approaches ignore significant facts. They argue, as individual social actors, we make our own choices about family life and relationships, and we now have much greater choice about our personal relationships, and that has increased family diversity so much that we can no longer talk about a dominant type. There are many things in modern society that have lead to an increase in family diversity today. One of the main reasons for diversity is the divorce act introduced in 1969-71 meaning women can get a divorce if they feel it is necessary. Judith Stacey argues that greater choice has benefitted women and enabled them to free themselves from patriarchal oppression and to shape their family arrangements to suit their needs. The act has lead to an increase in single parent families and singletons. The modernists would see this as having a negative effect on society as single parent families are ill equipped to bring up a well rounded individual who can make a positive contribution to society. However, a postmodernist, Fiona Weir, argues â€Å"the vast majority of children growing up in single-parent families do so healthily and happily†. Another piece of legislation that is helped increase family diversity is the civil partnerships act (2004). It has meant that same sex couples can legally get married and in many cases adopt a child. Teenage pregnancy is on the increase and this has again increase family diversity and has meant there is an increase in single parent families and the three generational family all living under the same roof. This contradicts parsons claims that the extended family is not as important or needed as much as it was in preindustrial times and points out that in some cases it is needed as much as ever. The changing position of women in society has also had a large impact on family diversity. Many women now are going out to work, whereas in the past they would have stayed at home and looked after the children and her husband. It has meant that many are now either not having children at all or waiting until they are older so they can focus on their careers. The new right and the functionalists would have a big problem with this as they see it as a women’s main job is to bear children, take care of her children and the household. The feminists and postmodernists would however see the changing stature of women as something that is very positive as it empowers them and gives them a choice on what they want to do with their own lives. Another key factor to point out when talking about family diversity would be the role of the media in the betrayal of modern families. In soap operas for example there may be a lot of teenage pregnancies and families such as reconstituted ones. This would have a major impact on what people think is acceptable in today’s society, and if people think it is acceptable they are more likely to do it. The media may have cause subjects such as divorce, which would have been a taboo subject in the past, to become socially acceptable which inevitably lead to an increase in the amount that take place. One of the main issues when talking about family diversity would be the increase in the neo-conventional family. Chester defines the neo-conventional family as a dual earner family in which both spouses go out and work. This family type would be relevant to today’s family because of the recession. The recession has meant that the woman can no longer afford to stay at home and care for her family as it is unaffordable. It is similar to the symmetrical family described by Young and Willmott. For Chester, the extent and importance of family diversity described by the new right has been exaggerated. Like the functionalists, Chester sees the nuclear family as dominant. The only important difference between his view and that of functionalists is that Chester sees a change from a conventional to neo-conventional nuclear family where both play an ‘instrumental’ or breadwinner role. Ulrich Beck argues that we now live in a ‘risk society’ where tradition has less influence and people have more choice. As a result we are more aware of risks. Today’s risk society contrasts with an earlier time when roles were more fixed and people had much less choice in how they lived their lives. The modernists would see this traditional view on society as correct and the way our lives should be lived out today as it is the only way a functioning society can survive. For example, people were expected to marry. Once married, men were expected to play the role of the breadwinner and disciplinarian and to make important financial decisions, while women took responsibility for the housework and childcare. However, the traditional, patriarchal family has been undermined by two trends; greater gender equality and greater individualism. These trends have lead to a new type of family; Ulrich Beck calls it the ‘negotiated family’. Negotiated families do not conform to the traditional norms, but vary according to the wishes of their members. These types of families are increasingly prevalent today mainly because of the recession and also many women want to work.

Importance of Letters in Pride & Prejudice-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Discuss the Function and Importance of letters inPride and Prejudice. 2.DoesPride and Prejudicereinforce or erode sexist stereotypes of women? 3.Time and space are small inPride and Prejudice. Discuss the significance of critic Dorothy Van Ghents comment on the novels setting. Answers: Introduction Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by Jane Austen in 1813, and it is considered one of her most preferred novels. It is a humorous story of life and love among English gentility. Mr Bennet is an English man living in Hertfordshire with his wife. He has five daughters, Jane Bennet being the eldest one. Unfortunately, after their fathers death, their distant cousin whom they have never met will be inheriting the house. Now, the familys happiness is dependent on the marriage of his five daughters. A rich person Mr Bingley, arrived at their neighbourhood and many tribulations and trials stand between them and their happiness. In the novel, letters are a dramatic device that is used for character revelation, to further the plot and theme exposition. It acted as a mode of communication that helped to convey important information allowing Austen to respond quickly. It is a significant feature as letters were the typical source of communication during the 19th century (Weldon). This epis tolary style was depicted in the novel. It can be stated that letters were used to reveal the characters for the method of introduction and advancement of the novel plot. Therefore, the following discussion involves the highlighting of the function and importance of letters in the novel. 1.Discussion Austen highlighted the function of letters and the way it helped to make connections between the events, personalities and different viewpoints. The immense importance of letters in the novel is indicated by different actions in the plot. The special significance of the novel gives the readers a chance for story narration. The author is not directly narrating the novel plot (Austen-Leigh). Moreover, the main function of the novel is to reveal the contemporary society in the 19th century where letters were important for the communication process. They are also a mean of showing sorrow and happiness and are a way of shaping the characters in the novel. The letters depicted many aspects of people in the novel where they were judgmental before they have known the person. The function of letters was to narrate the novel through letters by one or more characters. Letters served as an advantage as it presented intimate view of the characters and without any interference from the author that helped to shape the events with dramatic immediacy. Letters are defined as epistolary where Austen used them as a function to reveal the characters in the novel of Pride and Prejudice (Gillie). 2.Unravelling of plot The characters speak the story and therefore provide small viewpoints of the happenings. There is only portraying of the characters point of view and not of the author. In total, seven letters helped in unravelling the plot. Mr Collins wrote the first letter announcing his arrival that anticipated his role in the novel. Later, he wrote letters describing how Mr Bennet should behave with Lydia and Darcy engaged to Elizabeth where the author used letters as a plot device. Elizabeth's letter to Mrs Gardiner, her aunt, helped in the revelation of the characters and their relationship in the novel. Darcy also wrote a letter to Elizabeth explaining his past dealings with Wickham. The author avoided dialogue while using letters that helped in providing an important piece of information to the readers. Therefore, this letter-writing event reveals that it played an important role in the furthering of the plot (Murphy). 3.Revelation of character The letters were also used for the revealing characters true image in the novel. It was seen in the two letters written by Mr Collins addressed to Mr Bennet. The reference of Lady Catherine De Bourgh on a constant basis showed his status and pomposity. Consequently, the readers get a picture of Mr Collins social climbing character before he was introduced in the novel (Macpherson). Mr Collins second letter was an apology towards the end of the plot to Mr Bennet. The letter was written when Mr Bennet lost his daughter, Lydia. He also said that it would have been better if she had died instead of eloping for marriage. This act forms a picture that he is a person with high morale and comprises an important theme of pride in the plot. His letters illustrated perfect examples of condescension and pride caricatured through the letters (Srb). Jane letters also helped in furthering the plot as she tells her story about staying in London. Letters helped in revealing her character in the novel and relationship she has with her sisters. The author beautifully condensed Janes stay in London in a succinct manner in the letter (Murphy). The most important letter is from Darcy to Elizabeth. He conveyed his feelings strongly which expresses the theme of prejudice where Elizabeth judged Darcy in a wrong manner. There are other important letters written by Jane to Mr and Mrs Gardiner, her aunt and uncle informing Elizabeth about Lydias elopement with Wickham. Conclusion The above letters in Pride and Prejudice contributed to the narration of the novel. It highlights the time when letters were the main means of communication. The letters provided a chance for narration by the readers instead of the author. The main function of the novel is to reveal the contemporary society in the 19th century where letters were important for the communication process. Letters illustrated drama of expectations that was followed by action being the crucial contributions in the novel. Letters were used to depict the various aspects of the people in the novel. The concept of letters exhibited the two separate audiences in one plot. The reader became the narrator in the plot, as the author is not directly involved in narrating the plot. The author used letters to define the events in the novel and revelation of characters while furthering the plot (Ross and Webb). References Austen-Leigh, Mary Augusta.Personal Aspects of Jane Austen. Cambridge University Press, 2013. Gillie, Christopher.A Preface to Jane Austen: Revised Edition. Routledge, 2014. Murphy, Olivia. "Jane Austens Excellent Walker: Pride, Prejudice, and Pedestrianism."Eighteenth-Century Fiction26.1 (2013): 121-142. Murphy, Olivia.Jane Austen the Reader: The Artist as Critic. Springer, 2013. Ross, Josephine, and Henrietta Webb.Jane Austen's Guide to Good Manners: Compliments, Charades and Horrible Blunders. AC Black, 2012. Srb, Marie N.Irony and Idyll: Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice and Mansfield Park on Screen. Vol. 203. Rodopi, 2014. Van Ostade, Ingrid Tieken-Boon.In search of Jane Austen: The language of the letters. Oxford University Press, 2014. Weldon, Fay.Letters to Alice: On First Reading Jane Austen. Open Road Media, 2013.

Argumentative Essay Example Should High School Be Mandatory

Argumentative Essay Example Should High School Be Mandatory High school students are facing the whole new world of education. Is it worth getting? When you’re in high school, it’s challenging enough to plan for the next week, let alone the next 10, 15, 25 years. But if a high school student had the foresight to look ahead that far in the future, and even further down the road, they would undoubtedly see the importance of having a high school education. Rather than leaving it up to the near-sighted adolescent to decide, a law should be enacted mandating that all American residents and citizens complete a high school education. After all, it’s free to the public (or paid for with taxes) kindergarten to the 12th grade. And it’s probable that most people who drop out before graduating from high school tend to lead lives of struggle, financial hardship, and criminal troubles, too. HIGH SCHOOL YEARS ARE THE MOST MEMORABLE ONES To begin with, a high school diploma should be the standard in America, because a solid high school education lays a solid foundation for the rest of a person’s life. In high school, as well as the years leading up to high school, a student learns the basics, of course – reading, writing, and arithmetic – but also how to do many other skills that will serve them well as working adults. The school prepares a person to be a responsible, resourceful adult. In school, whether a student realizes it at the time, they are developing quite valuable skills and learning important information. When a person finishes high school, they can do just about anything an adult person needs to do to survive and live a good life – read road maps and plan a trip; understand contracts and agreements, as well as read directions on how to assemble something; balance a checkbook, research how to solve a problem. A high school education is imperative for everyone looking to survive adulthood. Ultimately life is disease, death and oblivion. Its still better than high school. Dan Savage Secondly, a high school education provides a person with the knowledge and fundamental skills needed to get a job as an adult; therefore, it should be made mandatory. To survive in America as an adult, one needs a decent-paying job – and to get a job that pays even the minimum wage, a person generally needs a high school diploma. Take, for example, a gas-station attendant. They work with money most of the day, so they must have a strong foundation in math – a skill taught in school from the very beginning, up until the more-advanced math courses in high school, such as algebra and statistics. Even gas-station attendants are generally required to have some basic knowledge of technology to work the money machines. Nowadays, students begin working on computers from a very early age, in elementary school, and they’re taught more advanced computing skills in high school. Also, attendants each day must communicate information to customers and supervisors alike. Communi cation skills are created and developed through one’s schooling, through writing papers, engaging in discussions, reading, researching and conversing. Without a high school education, a person lacks the necessary skills to be successful as an adult. Thirdly,  a high school education should be mandatory for all Americans for another important reason: the entire point of education is to establish the intellectual foundations needed to be self-educated. In other words, when a person graduates from high school, they possess the intellectual and  informational resourcefulness one needs to teach him or herself just about anything. Naturally, there are tons of people with just a high school education who have gone on to become very successful individuals in just about various fields and industries. Due to their educational foundation, however, they are self-learners capable of mastering any task and challenge they face as adults. FRATERNITY VIOLENCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION To conclude, there should be a law that makes a high school education mandatory for all Americans; that is, a person should be penalized for not finishing high school and getting their diploma. A lack of education hinders an individual, which hurts the economy in the long run – which in turn hinders a country from moving forward and flourishing. It gets left behind. One may go as far to argue how Americans should be legally required to have some sort of post-high school education – whether a college degree or at the very least some sort of specialty education, an apprenticeship, if one prefers the less-academic route. Either way, a high school education is necessary for anyone required to work for a living. It’s imperative for success.

Godfather essays

Godfather essays Francis Ford Coppolas, award winning film, The Godfather portrays a mafia family trying to survive among a crumbling empire of crime. The Godfather is more then just a movie about dog-eat-dog. With the use of great camera shots, dialogue, acting, character development, and storyline Coppola was able to create a classic masterpiece. The agreement of criminality and family honor is achieved with perfect accuracy. The Godfather portrays themes such as power, violence, love and betrayal. Through these various themes Coppola creates a purpose, which allows the audience to identify with the Corleone family. The Godfather is for certain entertaining, but entertainment is not Coppolas main purpose in creating this film. Coppola displays a strong emphasis on family and family values. The Godfather is a story about a family and the importance of staying together. In the past traditional American families were stereotyped from television shows such as Leave it to Beaver and The Brady Bunch. These families hold the stay at home mom who cooks and cleans for her working husband and the children who may get into trouble, but seem all too perfect. As America continues to get older the stereotypical family seems harder to believe. The Godfather displays a family that some may view as dysfunctional, but through the plot one understands they hold true family values. For instance, the Don never wanted his son Michael in the family business but instead wanted him to have a respectable job. Through displaying a different natured family Coppola is able to create the image that family worth is not based on how perfect the family seems. The Corleone family is involved in a business of crime. However, Coppola balances the story between family life and the ugly business in which they are engaged. No matter how ugly or sinful the business gets the love and respect this family has within their h ...

Universal Preschool Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Universal Preschool - Thesis Example According to Brotherson (2005), â€Å"A 3-year-old toddler's brain is twice as active as an adult's brain.† However, given today’s scenario of every increasing cost of living it is very difficult for parents to stay at home all the time to take care of their young children. Additionally, most parents cannot afford to send them to a good day care/preschoolwhere the child would be taken care of not just in terms of their basic need of being fed and kept clean, but also their psychological development needs. A ‘Universal Preschool’ is a program which addresses both the concerns. Both about the financial aspects and quality of care provided. HISTORY Universal preschool is a program spanning across international geographies. It is said to have started in France in 1834. However, in the US the Head Start program which started in 1965 as a summer school marked the beginning of universal preschool. Many states now have their own universal preschool programs which may differ in structure, but cater to the same needs. For example, Georgia’s universal preschool program which began in 1995 serves all 4 year olds and is a voluntary program. Similarly, Florida started in 2005 with a voluntary program serving 4 year old children (LeMire, 2009). Oth er states which are running such a program: Illinois, New Jersey, Oklahoma and West Virginia. States which are currently doing ground work to implement universal preschool program: Vermont, Wisconsin, Maryland, New York, Maine, Louisiana, and New Mexico (LeMire, 2009). RISKS The most common arguments given against universal preschools are: huge cost to the state, no long-term impact, negative behavioral and lack of substantial difference in child’s development and cognitive ability.All of these in turn raise questions on efficiency of tax-dollars spent. Out of these, the one associated with behavior problems is more important and something that needs more serious consideration. According to Hanson (2007), Dr. David Scott in 1989 said addressing an international psychiatric conference in Eastern Europe: â€Å"Institutionalized children... suffered developmental retardation and deprivation. In comparison with children raised in families, the institutionalized children suffered heightened emotional disorders, fear, tension, behavioral disorders, and even such physical symptoms as weight loss and more frequent respiratory infections.† These were the findings for a 20 year period after WWII when 90% of Czech children were sent to state run preschools. (p. 1) BENEFITS Universal preschoolsadhere to better health and safety standards than most substitutes. Another important benefit of the program is the separation of policy for infants/toddlers and preschoolers (Bushouse, 2009). It prepares children for better performance in kinder garden and later on in schools. Universal preschools also help the non-English speaking children. For example, when non-English speaking start kinder garden, they often lack comprehension just because they do not know the language well enough. There is a very high probability that the school then puts them through special language programs, which can be frustrating and create extra burden for the child. A universal preschool w ould help such children by developing English language skills early on. An increase in the number of working mothers has resulted in a large number of preschoolers being in some kind of non-parental care. For example, in the state of

Chinas Speedy Development in the Past Three Decades Essay

Chinas Speedy Development in the Past Three Decades - Essay Example Domestic policies have seen China’s economic development rise and continue to grow, even as other large world economies experience negative or stagnant growth. These policies opened up China to foreign trade and investment leading to a fast-growing economy in the recent decades; moreover, the domestic policies supported industrialization and structural change stimulates growth. They aim at developing strong and sustained investments that are driven at the very low levels, thus empowering the poor and uplifting their financial status (United Nations, 2012 p. 39). Effective management and proper implementation of the laid down policy frameworks have lead achievement of substantial strides in the developing China’s economy. The formulation of domestic policies established reforms in various sectors of the economy such as agriculture, industry, trade and foreign investment, which has also seen economic growth and human development. Reforms in the agricultural sector alleviated extreme poverty and food shortages; food prices also fell as the agricultural income was on the rise. In the industrial sector, there was large-scale privatization of enterprises owned previously owned by the local government. This encouraged growth of the private sector, and increased their output and increased the revenue to the economy. Initially, China’s economy centrally controlled, vastly inefficient and isolated from the global economy but with reforms to policies on trade and foreign investments, the economy improved to achieve a steady growth rate each year (Sahoo et al, 2010 p. 3).

Concentration of a Limewater Solution

Concentration of a Limewater Solution To determine the concentration of a Limewater Solution Aim To determine the concentration a 250 cm3 limewater solution, this contains approximately 1g dm-3 of calcium hydroxide. Also known is the concentration of HCL at 2.00mol dm-3. Introduction A titration method will be used to work out the concentration of the limewater But before the concentration of the limewater can be worked out, the correct concentration of HCL must be worked out and an ideal indicator used in the titration method must be chosen. HCL Concentration The known concentration of limewater is 1g dm-3 and the concentration of the HCL is 2.00 mol dm-3. The concentration of HCL too high and must be reduced by dilution. Indicator Indicators in titrations are used to determine the end point of the neutralization of the reaction of an analyte solution (unknown concentration) by the addition of a titrant solution (known concentration and volume). The end-point is shown by the change in colour of the indicator present in the analyte solution. An ideal indicator should: Have a sharp colour change so that just 1 drop of acid will cause the analyte solution to change colour instantly, rather than a gradual colour change from as more acid is added. A distinct colour this makes it easier to spot the colour change, when the analyte has completely been neutralized. The colour change should happen at the equivalence point, which is the point that the number of moles of titrant solution is equal to number of moles of the analyte solution. The indicator ‘Phenolphthalein has these ideal properties and will be suitable for the titration. In this titration, the regent or titrant solution will be HCL and the analyte solution will be the limewater, the phenolphthalein indicator will be placed in the limewater [Ca(OH)2(aq)]. In a base, phenolphthalein changes colour to ‘pink and when in a neutral solution, it will become colourless. The reaction: Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) Is primarily a base [Ca(OH)2(aq)] plus an acid [2HCl(aq)] which produces water and a salt [CaCl2(aq)] (both together as a solution). Therefore in his titration, as HCL is added to Ca(OH)2(aq) the indicator should turn from ‘pink to colourless upon the complete neutralization of Ca(OH)2(aq). Preparation Before the titration can begin, we must find the correct concentration of HCl worked out from the giving concentration of Ca(OH)2(aq). However the Ca(OH)2(aq) is giving in ‘grams dm-3 and HCL is giving in ‘mol dm-3, thus one of the concentration has to be converted to the same units as the other. Limewater [Ca(OH)2(aq) ] converted from ‘grams dm-3 to ‘mol dm-3 Ca(OH)2(aq) has a concentration of 1g dm-3, which means that 1 gram of Ca(OH)2(aq) is dissolved in 1 dm-3 of water or 1000cm-3. Using the equation Moles = Mass/RMM we can convert the units. Moles = Mass/RMM Mass Ca(OH)2(aq) = 1 gram RMM Ca(OH)2(aq) = 40 + 2(16 + 1) = 74 Moles = 1 / 74 = 0.0135 moldm-3 (3 sig) Concentration of HCL The Limewater [Ca(OH)2(aq) ] has now, the same units of concentration as HCL. Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) This reaction shows that 2 moles of HCL are reacting with 1 mole Limewater [Ca(OH)2(aq) ]. Therefore the concentration of HCL must be double that of Limewater [Ca(OH)2(aq) ] at approx 0.0200 moldm-3, as it would be impractical to get it at exactly at 0.270 moldm-3. This means that the HCL must be diluted by a factor of 100, again this also impractical, so it will be twice by a factor of 10. Hazards and Safety Key points on safety and hazards when performing the experiment. Hazards HCL is corrosive and toxic. Limewater [Ca(OH)] can have adverse affects with long-term exposure. Safety Equipment must be washed before and after the experiment, to avoid any errors in equipment from chemical traces. Safety goggles and chemical resistant- clothing such as a lab coat must be worn at all times around during the procedure due to high concentration of HCL. The work area must be kept safe and tidy, to avoid any practical hazards Make sure that the burette tap is closed when filling it and use a funnel to avoid any spillages. The funnel must be removed from the burette after use to avoid errors in results from the regent (HCL) dripping into it from the funnel and would be a hazard. Method to dilute HCL Equipment and Chemicals Standard flask (500cm3) Pipette pump Graduated pipette (50cm3) Beaker (500cm3) 2.00 moldm-3 of HCL (50 cm3) Distilled water (900cm3) Method Using the graduated pipette connected to the pipette pump, obtain the 50cm3 of HCl and place into the standard flask.]. (Note the graduated pipette need to be washed after use). Then pour 450cm3 of distilled water in to the flask Place the stopper onto the standard flask, and shake the solution to mix it thoroughly taking care not to spill it. Pour the solution then from the standard flask into the beaker. Then using the graduated pipette connected to the pipette pump, obtain 50 cm3 of the solution and place in into the standard flask. Wash out the contents of the beaker Then pour 450cm3 of the distilled water into the standard flask a Repeat step 3 to 4. Wash out the standard flask and graduated pipette. The 0.02 moldm-3 solution of HCl (500cm3) is now made. Method of Titration Fig.1 Equipment and Chemicals   Test Start Value (cm3) End Value (cm3) Titration (cm3) 1st (Rough) 0.00 2nd 0.00 3rd 0.00 4th 0.00 5th 0.00 Average 0.00 Burette stand. Burette (50cm3). Funnel. Graduated pipette (25cm3). Pipette pump. Conical flask (250cm3). Beaker containing the 250cm3 of the 0.002moldm-3 of Fig.2 HCL from the dilution method. Beaker containing 250cm3 of the unknown limewater [Ca(OH)2(aq) ] solution. White Tile Phenolphthalein Indicator. A drawn table, as shown in Fig.1. Method Set up the equipment as shown in the diagram to the right in Fig.2. Obtain and transfer using the graduated pipette connected to the pipette pump up to the fill line to the conical flask. add 5 drops of the phenolphthalein indicator (keep this number of drops the same for each of the titrations) Fill the burette with HCL up to 50cm3 and ensure the tap is closed. The First titration The first titration is a rough titration, to show an indication at what rough volume of HCL the colour-change will be at. This anticipation of the rough volume allows the next titrations to be more accurate. Open the tap slowly and let the HCL drip into the conical flask at a consistent rate and at the same time swill the conical flask Continue this until there is a colour change from the limewater [Ca(OH)2(aq) ] in the conical flask from ‘pink to ‘colourless, when this colour change happens, close the tap . Record on a table the volume of HCL at the point of the colour change in the End point column in the drawn table. Wash out he conical flask and repeat steps 1 to 4 Further titrations Open the tap slowly and let the HCL drip into the conical flask and higher rate than in the rough titration and swill the conical flask. Do this until the volume of HCL is 10 cm3 away from the rough end point volume. At this point reduce the rate of the drip, to at least 1 drop a second, and swill the conical flask more (be careful not to spill it), this will allow each drop to be neutralized and the limewater to show a colour change before the next one drips, ensuring more accurate results. Close the tap at the point of the colour change and record the end point volumes in the drawn table. Repeat steps 7 and 8 five times and records the results in the drawn table, ensure that at least 3 of the further titration end point values are consistent within 0.2cm3 of each other. Wash out graduated pipette, beaker, burette, funnel and conical flask. Results The results need to be processed. The titration column is difference between the start point value and the end point value The units of all the results need to be at 2 decimal places and the averages taken the start point value, the end point value and the titration value for excluding the rough titration results. Test Start Value (cm3) End Value (cm3) Titration (cm3) 1st (Rough) 0.00 2nd 0.00 3rd 0.00 4th 0.00 5th 0.00 Average 0.00 Analysis The average titration (represented by X in the table below) will be in cm-3 and will need to be converted into dm3 to make its easier to use in calculations. To convert the value from cm3 to dm3, divide the value by 1000. Xcm3 / 1000 = Xdm3 HCl Ca(OH)2 Moles / moles ? ? Volume / dm3 X 0.025 Conc. moldm-3 0.02 ? Using the equation for a moles in a solution Moles = Concentration x Volume The moles of HCL can now be worked out as the concentration is now known and the volume of HCL is